Bread Stuffing Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Bread Stuffing Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Rating
4(1,658)
Notes
Read community notes

Mark Bittman writes that this bread stuffing, based on a James Beard recipe, has been a staple on his Thanksgiving table for decades. First you make fresh bread crumbs: just whiz a few cups of slightly stale cubes of decent bread (crust and all, unless it’s super-hard) in a food processor. Keep the crumbs very, very coarse. Cook them with plenty of butter (yes, you can use olive oil) and good seasonings. Baked in a pan, this is delicious, with or without gravy. You could use it to stuff the turkey if you’d like — but once you've tried it cooked on its own, you won't look back.

Featured in: To Stuff or Dress the Bird? James Beard Had It Covered

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Stuffing

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 cups, enough for a 12-pound bird

  • ½pound (2 sticks) butter
  • 1cup chopped onion
  • ½cup pine nuts or chopped walnuts
  • 6 to 8cups coarse fresh bread crumbs (see tip)
  • 1tablespoon minced fresh tarragon or sage leaves, or 1 teaspoon dried tarragon or sage, crumbled
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • ½cup chopped scallions
  • ½cup chopped fresh parsley leaves

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

252 calories; 20 grams fat; 10 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 16 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 166 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Bread Stuffing Recipe (2)

Preparation

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  1. Step

    1

    Melt butter over medium heat in a large, deep skillet, Dutch oven or casserole. Add onion and cook, stirring, until it softens, about 5 minutes. Add nuts and cook, stirring almost constantly, until they begin to brown, about 3 minutes.

  2. Add bread crumbs and tarragon or sage and toss to mix. Turn heat to low. Add salt, pepper and scallions. Toss again; taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. Add parsley and stir. Turn off heat. (You may prepare recipe in advance up to this point; refrigerate, well wrapped or in a covered container, for up to a day before proceeding.)

  3. Step

    3

    Pack into chicken or turkey if you like before roasting, or roast in an ovenproof glass or enameled casserole for about 45 minutes, at 350 to 400 degrees; you can bake this dish next to the bird, if you like. (Or you can cook it up to 3 days in advance and warm it up right before dinner.)

Tip

  • To make the bread crumbs, tear bread into chunks and put them in the container of a food processor; you may need to do this in batches. Pulse until you have coarse, irregular crumbs, no smaller than a pea and preferably larger.

Ratings

4

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1,658

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

shana

I made this twice. The first time I followed the directions exactly and it came out very dry, and burnt. The second time I added minced celery to the onion sautee and about a cup of broth with the scallions at the end. I covered with foil and cooked for 20 mins, then took the foil off for another 15mins. Turned out much more moist but with some crunch and still very flavorful.

CK

I persisted and the results for the 2nd time around make this is my favorite stuffing ever! My modifications based on comments here and elsewhere:-only 1 stick (and a couple tbs) butter-add chopped celery, carrots, and apple to sautéed shallots-2 types of baguette, 8-9 cups (soft, dried, and chopped in different sizes)-1 cup homemade (veg) broth (at this point I wanted to gobble up the stuffing from the pot!)-bake covered for 20 minutes, then uncovered for 20 minutes

KV

How far in advance can this be made

Karilyn

Sounds a little dry. Shouldn't there be broth?

Kate Fickle

Reviewers recommended 1. adding celery, carrots, and apple2. adding 1 cup broth3. bake covered for 20 minutes, uncovered for 20 minutes

Virginia

I think my favorite comment about this stuffing at the dinner table last night at Thanksgiving was, "The pine nuts are genius! They are everything. Why haven't I put pine nuts in my stuffing before?"

Huge hit. Everybody loved not having gelatinous, gluey stuffing.

Thank you!

Roger

Watch the video! I shows the kind of stuffing that it is....no meat, no liquid, no eggs.....the finished product is simple and delicious....make extra gravy if you want to moisten it, and serve it in your best gravy boat.

Cate Doty, Senior Staff Editor, NYT Cooking

The butter should take care of any dryness. This is looser stuffing than many, but it's delicious.

ATM

I have made stuffing using this recipe since I got my first "How to cook..." more than 15 yrs ago. In the spirit of "How to cook..." I have always modified it by adding chicken stock and more butter until the bread was moist. I see now from the video that my results are very different from what Mr. Bittman intended. However, I found that adding broth increases the moisture without making it soggy or mushy. Its always been a huge hit at my house.

JB

I added chopped Granny Smith apple and dried cranberries. It was amazing!

brent

OK - the video is key. Wish I had watched it first... Like a few mentioned, I burned it beyond recognition on my first try. Mistake one: hard breadcrumbs. This calls for fresh bread, not those angry dried cubes I bought. Mistake two: don't cook too long or hot on the stove and loose all that butter.

Les

This is the most delicious stuffing I've ever had. There were no leftovers last year. I can't wait to make it again this year. Like most of Bittman's recipes, it's easy and tastes amazing.

jessica d

We have a winner! This recipe will be at our Thanksgiving table for years to come. The key, I believe, is using a good quality bread (I used a French boule plus a few slices of rye-cranberry-walnut for variety. I asked the bakery to slice the loaves to get things started, then tore the slightly stale pieces by hand after leaving out overnight). I also indulged in a good quality butter.Bake the night before, tossing with just a drizzle of turkey broth before reheating the day of. Delish!!!

Moses

I think people who have left comments have the wrong idea about this dressing. It doesn't need stock. The brilliant thing is that the buttery bread gets very crisp in the oven and adds some non-mushy texture. I served it to 12 people tonight and it was very popular. I did add some sauteed sausage and apple to it, though, which was unnecessary but we liked it.

Add!

I made this twice. The first time I followed the directions exactly and it came out very dry, and burnt. The second time I added minced celery to the onion sautee and about a cup of broth with the scallions at the end. I covered with foil and cooked for 20 mins, then took the foil off for another 15mins. Turned out much more moist but with some crunch and still very flavorful.

Rebecca

I followed the recipe exactly, except for omitting the pine nuts and it came out burnt.

Amy

Wonderful recipe - my family greatly enjoyed! I prepared about 1.5x the recipe which fit nicely into a 9x13 pyrex dish. I used 1 stick of butter and 10 tbsp of olive oil, pine nuts, and fresh tarragon, etc. Prepared 3 days ahead and followed recipe. It was crunchy but not dry at all. I reheated a bit prior to dinner on Thanksgiving Day!Thanks Mark Bittman for a delicious yet simple recipe!

Rebecca

I make this every year. I love the crunch of this dry dressing with turkey and some good gravy. Over the years I've used everything from saved bread ends, loaves bought specifically for the dish, and bags of panko. I usually use yellow onion, but have also used red and shallots. All have turned out well. If you're having a panko year, stir once or twice while baking and keep a close watch at the end, it can go from browning to burnt quickly.

Athena of Detroit

This recipe is perfect as is. Watch the video. I hosted a large Thanksgiving potluck dinner with 40 guests and 4 different stuffing offerings— this one by far was the best. It was light with a slight crunch to it without being dry.

Mary

I have made this recipe for the last 4 years. Yes, I modify, as others have suggested by adding celery, apples, pecans, maple sausage, and lots of fresh herbs. It is about the quality of the bread as another reader commented. I use a whole loaf of fresh sourdough from a local bakery. I also moisten with just enough broth so that is not dry. It is our favorite stuffing/dressing, and we made many over the years.

Mollie

Where can I find the Video?

Tee

Click the "watch" button on the picture of the stuffing, or under preparation.

Dhw

Delicious but two notes: day-old bread is ok but not two days. Some pieces remained too crunchy, even with all the butter. I used pine nuts but they got lost in the stuffing—I think walnuts are a better choice.

Rebecca Callimanis

Make bigger chunks- like quarter sized (vs pea size)

Jeanne

This was so good! I burned it while being overly attentive to the turkey and had to scoop out the unburned top and center to serve. Guests still raved about it.

JL

The flavors in this stuffing were delicious, but I found it way too buttery and heavy (read: not fluffy). Will make it again but next time will use only half the butter, and will try others' suggestions of adding celery & apple. I think those additions would complement the tarragon and walnuts really well.

heyjoan

I totally messed up and baked the torn pieces of bread. So then I had to wing it by adding by adding broth and celery. The chopped walnuts add a great flavor. Thanks Mark Bittman for a great base recipe and I will definitely try to remember to just use fresh bread next time.

jstcooking

Add at least one cup of broth. Cover and bake for 20 mins, uncover and bake 15 mins longer

Elisa

Can I substitute butter for olive oil? The recipe sounds amazing but I cannot eat dairies.

Richard

From the introduction to the recipe: "Cook them with plenty of butter (yes, you can use olive oil) and good seasonings"

Jackie

Made it and decided I agree with some of the comments below, it needs broth but covering it while it cooks would really make sense. Thanks for the tips.

AJ

Delicious. Truly. Followed it exactly thanks to watching the video in advance (a must). Simple and delicious. I mean after all it is bread with lots of butter, is there much of anything better than that?!

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Bread Stuffing Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What bread makes the best stuffing? ›

Sourdough, Italian, and white bread are standard choices for stuffing; however, journeying beyond your comfort zone can produce excellent results.

Should you use eggs in stuffing? ›

The most important ingredient of stuffing may be the binder, which keeps all the other elements in place. For a fluffy texture, use eggs. Stock is the most-used binder. Less conventional possibilities include fruit juice (such as apple or orange) and alcohol (wine or liqueur).

What is traditional stuffing made of? ›

Classic stuffing made with bread cubes, seasonings, and held together with chicken stock and eggs. A holiday staple!

How do you keep stuffing moist when baking? ›

Typically, baking the stuffing inside the bird helps keep the mixture moist. “I prefer stuffing (in the bird) to dressing (outside of the bird) because all those delicious drippings that come off the turkey gets absorbed right into the stuffing,” Bamford says.

Is it better to make stuffing with fresh or dry bread? ›

Any attempts to make stuffing with soft, fresh baked bread will result in a bread soup with a soggy texture. Follow this tip: Stale, dried-out bread makes the best stuffing.

Is it better to toast or dry bread for stuffing? ›

The Best Bread for Stuffing Is Oven-Dried | Epicurious.

Is it better to make stuffing the night before? ›

Absolutely. Most Thanksgiving stuffing recipes can be made at least partially in advance since: A) They're easily assembled a day or two ahead of Thanksgiving Day; and B) They're often baked using a two-step process (once covered with foil to cook through, then uncovered to achieve a crispy top).

Do you cook stuffing before you stuff? ›

If you're using raw meat, poultry or shellfish to make your stuffing, cook those first, add them to your stuffing mix and then immediately stuff your bird. If you're preparing the stuffing ahead of time, cool it immediately and placed it in shallow containers in the refrigerator.

Does bread have to be dried for stuffing? ›

dry!" The reason for this is that stale or dry bread will hold up better after cooking and keep its texture even after adding your broth or liquid. If you use soft, fresh bread, you'll ultimately wind up with a soggy, mushy stuffing.

What is British stuffing made of? ›

Stuffing consists of a mixture of savoury ingredients such as breadcrumbs, herbs, fruit, nuts, sausagemeat and onion which are bound together with egg or liquid to form a semi-solid mixture. It is usually cooked with roast meat such as chicken, pork or lamb and is served as an accompaniment to the sliced, cooked meat.

What is turkey stuffing made of? ›

Stuffing most often uses dried bread, herbs, and vegetables that are reconstituted with liquid, stuffed into the turkey cavity, and baked until it is firm and finished cooking. In addition, stuffing can also be cooked separately in a casserole dish in the oven, which would then be considered dressing.

How do you dry bread for stuffing? ›

Preheat your oven to around 225 degrees. Take your baking dish or sheet pan covered in dried bread cubes, and place it in the oven for a total time of about 45 minutes. Once time is up, your bread should be thoroughly dried out and staled.

Why does my stuffing come out mushy? ›

If the stuffing came out too wet and soggy (aka bread soup!) try not to over mix it, otherwise it'll turn into mush.

What do Southerners call stuffing? ›

But for the Thanksgiving side dish in the South, the term dressing was adopted in place of stuffing, which was viewed as a crude term, during the Victorian era. Although dressing and stuffing are interchangeable terms, the signature ingredient of this Thanksgiving side dish in the South is cornbread.

What makes stuffing mushy? ›

You'll need day-old loaves to get stale so that the stuffing doesn't get too mushy. Don't cube that bread! Ragged, imperfect pieces of bread have more surface area; it's those nooks and crannies that give you good texture. Speaking of texture, that's what stuffing is all about--you want a mix of crispy and soft pieces.

Does it matter what bread you use for stuffing? ›

Bread: You can use almost any type of high-quality bread: unsliced French or Italian bread, sturdy sandwich loaf, brioche, challah, or even corn bread. Avoid overly-soft or fluffy white sandwich loaves.

What is the best bread for Thanksgiving sandwiches? ›

The best bread for a Thanksgiving sandwich:

This sandwich isn't shy when it comes to the filling—you want to choose slices that won't fall apart when you try and pick it up for a bite. We went with slices of sourdough bread here, but feel free to use whatever you're feeling.

What flat bread has a pocket that is perfect for stuffing? ›

Pita, also Pitta, breads, also called Arabic bread, balady, shamy, Syrian bread, and pocket bread, are circular, leavened double-layered flat breads that originated in the Middle East. It is prepared with flour, water, baker's yeast, and salt.

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