High Altitude Baking: Sweet potato pie with sugar-pecan topping (recipe) (2024)

High Altitude Baking: Sweet potato pie with sugar-pecan topping (recipe) (1)

Editor’s note: High altitudes makes cookies spread in the pan, cakes fall, and few baked goods turn out as they do at sea level. This twice-monthly column presents recipes and tips that make baking in the mountains successful.

Oh my, sweet potato pie! It’s so good, people write songs about it. Yep, it’s a classic, and though not well-known in the West, it’s as traditional as pumpkin pie in other regions. The two pastries share creamy custard fillings and similar seasonings, but the texture of a sweet potato pie is lighter, smoother and more luxurious, and the taste is more complex.

While it’s not time consuming to make, you can spread its preparation over a couple of days. On the first day, make the topping and pre-bake the crust. The next day, make the filling and bake the pie. Serve it on the day it’s made or on the following day.

To make the sweet potato puree, bake two medium-large sweet potatoes/yams, wrapped in foil, for about 1½ hours in a 400-degree oven until very soft. Unwrap, cool completely, and then peel and cut them into pieces. (Or use 15 ounces of canned cut sweet potatoes/yams, drained and rinsed.) Place the potato pieces in a food processor, and process/puree until completely smooth. Measure out 2 cups. If you lack a food processor, mash them with a large fork or potato masher until smooth and lump-free.

I highly recommend adding the optional rum; it adds a layer of flavor that contributes significantly to the overall effect. If you don’t use it, consider adding the optional orange zest.

Sweet potato pie

(Make in a 9-inch pie pan, preferably glass.)

Your favorite nine-inch pie crust, prebaked and cooled

Topping

1 ½ tablespoons all-purpose flour

1 ½ tablespoons packed dark-brown sugar

1 tablespoon cold, unsalted butter, cut into pieces

1/2 cup whole pecans

Filling

½ cup superfine granulated sugar

½ teaspoon ground ginger

½ teaspoon ground cinnamon

¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg

¼ teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon finely grated orange zest, optional

2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

2 large eggs, room temperature

1 cup evaporated whole milk,

1 ¼ teaspoons vanilla extract

2 tablespoons dark rum, optional

2 packed cups pureed, cooked sweet potatoes/yams

Make the topping (up to a day ahead): In a small food processor, combine the flour, sugar, butter and pecans, and pulse until the nuts are chopped and the mixture forms clumps. Transfer to a small bowl, cover, and refrigerate.

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees with a rack in the center position. If made ahead, remove the topping from the fridge and let it warm to room temperature.

Make the filling: Combine the sugar, spices, salt and orange zest (if using) in a small bowl, and whisk to combine. Set aside.

In a mixing bowl, with an electric mixer on medium speed, beat the melted butter, eggs, milk, vanilla and rum (if using) until well blended. Add the sugar-spice mixture, and mix at a low speed to combine thoroughly. Beat in the pureed sweet potatoes until the filling is silky smooth, about 3 to 5 minutes (the time this takes depends on the texture of the sweet potatoes; if mashed by hand, it will take longer than if done in a food processor).

Pour the filling into the pre-baked and cooled crust, filling it to about ½-inch from the top. (You may not use it all, depending on your pan’s capacity; some are shallower than others.) Sprinkle on the topping (either as a border, like the photo, or all over). Cover the edges of the crust with foil strips to prevent over-baking. Place the pie on a cookie sheet, and carefully move it into the oven.

After baking 10 minutes, reduce the oven temperature to 350 degrees. Bake until the filling starts to puff around the edges, is no longer shiny, firm when touched and, if the pan is gently shaken, jiggles slightly in the center. This will take from 40 to 55 minutes, depending on the depth and capacity of your pan. Transfer to a rack to cool completely, at least 2 hours. Store, lightly covered, in the refrigerator. If condensation creates moisture on the filling, gently blot it dry before serving. Serve it at cool room temperature.

This recipe is a variation of one from “Fine Cooking.” Vera Dawson is a high-altitude baking teacher and author of two high-altitude cookbooks, “Baking Above It All” and “Cookies in the Clouds” (available at The Bookworm of Edwards). Her recipes have been tested in her Summit County kitchen and, whenever necessary, altered until they work at our altitude. Contact her at veradawson1@gmail.com.

High Altitude Baking: Sweet potato pie with sugar-pecan topping (recipe) (2024)

FAQs

How do you adjust baking time for high altitude? ›

Changes at high altitude

Since leavening and evaporation proceed more quickly, the idea is to use a higher temperature to set the structure of baked goods before they overexpand and dry out. Decrease by 5-8 minutes per 30 minutes of baking time. Baking at higher temperatures means products are done sooner.

How to adjust yeast for high altitude? ›

At higher elevations, yeast can rise 25 to 50 percent faster, so reducing the amount of yeast and other leavening agents is key. Some bakers will also cool yeast by allowing it to rise in the refrigerator in a bread bowl first or punch it down twice to slow the expansion of gas in the dough.

Does elevation affect baking? ›

At high altitudes: Air pressure is lower, so foods take longer to bake. Temperatures and/or bake times may need to be increased. Liquids evaporate faster, so amounts of flour, sugar and liquids may need to be changed to prevent batter that is too moist, dry or gummy.

How do you convert cooking at altitude? ›

How Should I Adjust a Recipe when Baking at High Altitude?
  1. First, you may want to increase the temperature of your oven by 25% and decrease the baking time by 5 to 6 minutes per 30 minutes of “sea level” bake time. ...
  2. Second, you may want to decrease the sugar in the recipe by 1 to 3 tablespoons per every cup.
Oct 11, 2022

How much flour to add for high altitude? ›

For all altitudes, add up to 2 tablespoons more flour per cup called for in the recipe.

How to adjust baking time and temperature? ›

This formula will help you find the right cooking time to adjust by multiplying the initial time by the percentage difference caused by temperature change. For example, if you want to cook from 400˚F (200˚C) to 450˚F (230˚C), then that would be: 400 ÷ 450 = 0.89 or 89%. From here, you can adjust the expected time.

Does high altitude affect baking pies? ›

Said another way, at sea level, water boils at 212°F. At 8,000 feet, water boils at 197°F. That means, as long as there is moisture in your mountain-made pie, the interior temperature will never go higher than 197°F. Therefore, the fruit inside the pie cooks more slowly.

Are pies affected by high altitude? ›

High Altitude Pie Baking

Although not significant, pies can still be affected by high altitudes. Pie crust is prone to drying out at higher elevations so it is recommended to slightly increase the liquid in your recipe to keep it from becoming crumbly.

Why do you have to reduce sugar when baking at high altitude? ›

8,500-10,000 feet: For each teaspoon, decrease by 1/4 of a teaspoon. The concentration of sugar is increased because of the increased evaporation which can affect the structure of your baked goods. If the altitude is: 3,500-6,500 feet: Reduce sugar by up to 1 tablespoon.

Why add flour at high altitude? ›

To reinforce cell walls, adjust sugar and fat (the tenderizers), eggs and sometimes flour (the strengtheners). And reducing leavening agents relieves the pressure within the cells.

Why are my cookies flat at high altitude? ›

Reduce the amount of leavening (baking powder and baking soda) by about 15% – 25% if you are between 3,000 to 7,000 feet above sea level. Decreasing baking powder and baking soda will keep your cookies from going flat fast. Use extra large eggs instead of large eggs to make up for the drier atmosphere.

How to bake at high altitude in Colorado? ›

Increase baking temperature by 15 to 25 °F to help “set” the batter before cells formed by the leavening gas expand too much. Note that baking time may be reduced so check during baking.

What temperature should my oven be at high altitude? ›

One way to adjust for high altitudes is to increase the heat in your oven when baking. Increase the oven temperature by 15–25ºF when you are 3,500+ ft above sea level. For example, if you are 8,500 ft. above sea level and a recipe calls for you to preheat your oven to 350ºF, you would adjust the temperature to 375º F.

What are the cooking times for high altitude? ›

At altitudes below 1,000 feet, boil foods for 10 minutes. Add an additional minute of boiling time for each additional 1,000 feet elevation (for example, at 3,000 feet, boil for 12 minutes).

What are the cooking temperatures at higher altitudes? ›

Even at elevations of 2,000 feet, the temperature of boiling water changes from the standard 212°F at sea level to 208°F. Boiling or simmering foods at high altitude means lower temperatures and longer cooking times. Ensure your food is cooked long enough yet stays moist and full of flavor with these four tips.

How to adjust baking in Denver? ›

Here are suggested adjustments: Colorado's climate is dry, so you'll need to increase liquids and eggs by 10 to 15 percent. That could mean substituting extra large eggs for large eggs. For each cup of liquid the recipe calls for, add 1-2 tablespoons of more liquid.

How do you compensate for altitude when baking cookies? ›

How to Adapt Cookies For High-Altitude
  1. Reduce the leavening in the cookie recipe by about 25% if you live between 3,000-7,000 ft above sea level, and by about 30% if you're higher up in altitude. ...
  2. Increase your flour by 2-4 tablespoons for most standard recipes. ...
  3. Don't be afraid to add a little liquid.
Dec 3, 2021

What is considered high altitude for baking? ›

Too often high altitude baking is more frustrating than fun. Most sea-level recipes work up to around 3,000 feet, but above that, you start to see problems. Flat cookies, collapsed cakes, and sunken muffins.

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