How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (2024)

How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (1)

All hail flatweed, the wonderful edible weed. This plant is easy to recognise and grows in abundance from Mackay, Queensland, all the way across in Carnarvon, Western Australia.

There are plenty of weeds that look like flatweed. Good news! They are edible too. If you are new to foraging, flatweed can be a great way to start, as this weed is easy to spot and to use in your recipes.

I know a few elderly Greek people who have front yards filled with flatweed on purpose. They really love this weed and use it all the time as a generic green in a traditional pie called hortopita or spanacopita.

How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (3)

I eat this plant just as often. Whenever I find an attractive sample, I bring it home and cook it in sauces, stir-fries, stews, and vegetable rolls, or serve it raw insalsa verde, a delicious green dip that is a staple of northern Italy’s traditional cuisine. This dip is usually made with parsley, but you can get creative and add flatweed to your recipe. Personally, I either eat it with bread or use it as a marinade.

If you have a lawn, there is no chance you don’t have flatweed.

Many people dismiss it as its hairiness can be off-putting ­– and often gets a bit battered due to its love of high-traffic locations – but when you find a good looking flatweed you should definitely try it.


Flatweed (Hypochaeris radicata) and cat’s ear(Hypochaerisglabra) are very similar to their relative, the dandelion. All three have a yellow flower made up of dozens of overlapping petals rising from a flat rosette with a central crown. In Australia, we also have another less common variety of flatweed with white flowers calledHypochaeris albiflora,which is mostly found around Brisbane and Sydney.

All of these weeds are edible and all are worth your effort to bring them to your table.

How to identify flatweed

Snapshot

Flatweed and Cat’s ear range in height and size according to conditions, from 10 cm wide to half a meter of overlapping leaves. This weed flowers all year round and its round dented leaves can be easily spotted. Flatweed is naturalised in Australia.

Leaves and stalks

How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (8)

The leaves of flatweed and cat’s ear are club-shaped, with rounded indentations as opposed to the deeply toothed leaf of the dandelion. They are dark green on both sides and can grow up to 30 centimetres long and 5 centimetres wide. Flatweed’s leaves are noticeably hairy while cat’s ear can be less so.

The easiest way to tell the look-alikes apart is to pay attention to the flower stalk. In flatweed and cat’s ear, it is branched and solid. Dandelion’s flower stalks are hollow and never branched, while sowthistle is branched and hollow.

Flowers and seeds

The flowers of flatweed and cat’s ear are typical of the dandelion family. Their flowers are easily identifiable by the cheerful yellow petals that last a few days, closing at night and reopening in the morning – until one day they reappear as a ball of seeds, each with its own white fluffy parachute, ready to be transported by the wind.Hypochaerisalbiflora’sflowers are very similar but white in colour.

Root

Flatweed has a long taproot, at times it can be 30 cm deep. Cat’s ear’s root is more branched and shallower.

Eat Weeds: How to use flatweed in your kitchen

How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (12)

All parts of flatweed are edible; however, the leaves and taproot are most often harvested. The leaves range in flavour from slightly bitter to bland. They can be eaten in raw salads, but there are many ways in which they can be prepared: You can steam flatweed leaves or toss them in a pan with oil and garlic then serve them with lemon and salt. To avoid the stringy texture, it’s suggested to harvest younger leaves as opposed to older ones.

Flowers can be harvested all year round, but you are more likely to come across them in cooler months after the rain. They can be infused in honey for a breakfast treat or coated in flour for colourful fritters. The petals can be used as a garnish for salads and cakes, or they can give a touch of colour in rice-paper rolls.

The root can be used as a delicious and satisfying coffee substitute. You can do so by digging up the root, scrub it, lightly roast it in the oven then grind it and brew to your liking.

If you need more inspiration on how to use these incredibly versatile greens you can head to Forage to Feast where I collaborate with Marnee Fox to ethically source wild foods and bring them to the table.

I do not know of many plants that can be harvested 365 days a year ­­­– and that makes this plant one of my most beloved wild veggies.

DISCLAIMER: This information should be used as a guide only. It is not my intention to advise anyone on medical conditions, rather I'm just presenting a new way to look at the plants growing in your yard.

Let me help: if you are unsure about the identity of your plants tag me in a picture or comment below, and I’ll endeavour to help.

This article is one of the many that will be published in an upcoming book: Eat Weeds. Out in March 2022, get ready for it!

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How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture (2024)

FAQs

How to identify flatweed and cat's ear, and use them in your recipes. — Wild Plants, Foraging, Food, Art and Culture? ›

The leaves of flatweed and cat's ear are club-shaped, with rounded indentations as opposed to the deeply toothed leaf of the dandelion. They are dark green on both sides and can grow up to 30 centimetres long and 5 centimetres wide. Flatweed's leaves are noticeably hairy while cat's ear can be less so.

How do you identify catsear? ›

From 2 to 7 flowers are produced on each flower stalk. The rosette growth habit, irregularly lobed leaves, and bright yellow flowers are all characteristics that help with the identification of common catsear.

What is the use of Flatweed? ›

In folkloric medication, it is used to heal jaundice, dyspepsia, constipation, rheumatism, and hypoglycemia as well as renal problems. Leaves and roots of the plant have antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Is Flatweed edible for humans? ›

Hypochaeris radicata (sometimes spelled Hypocho*ris radicata) – also known as catsear, flatweed, cat's-ear, hairy cat's ear, or false dandelion – is a perennial, low-lying edible herb often found in lawns.

How do you identify Flatweed? ›

This weed flowers all year round and its round dented leaves can be easily spotted. Flatweed is naturalised in Australia. The leaves of flatweed and cat's ear are club-shaped, with rounded indentations as opposed to the deeply toothed leaf of the dandelion.

How do you identify chickweed? ›

Common Chickweed—Stellaria media

Leaves are bright light-green, hairless, nearly rounded with pointed tips, and are ½ to 1½ inches long. Flowers occur singly, are ¼ inch across, with 5 white petals so deeply indented that they appear as 10 petals.

What part of flatweed is edible? ›

All parts of this plant are considered to be edible, however, typically the leaves and roots are usually harvested for consumption.

Are cats ear flowers edible? ›

There also are several flowers per flower stalk on Cat's Ear, but only one flower per flower stalk on a dandelion. Once you get the hang of it, identifying Cat's Ear is quite easy. Luckily, they both are edible and both have a similar, bitter flavor.

Are catsear flowers edible? ›

The bright yellow flowers from seeds when mature, attached to a natural windborne parachute. Catsear can continue growing in every condition because of its deep tap-root. Catsear is more tolerant of low fertile soil than any other weed. Surprisingly, the whole plant is edible.

Is cats Ear poisonous to humans? ›

Cat's Ear, often confused with the noxious dandelion, is harmless to humans. This common misconception stems from its visual similarity to less benign flora. Research and plant safety databases have cleared Cat's Ear of toxicity accusations, ensuring it's safe for human consumption.

Does cats Ear have medicinal properties? ›

Cat's Ear, often dismissed as a mere weed, is a treasure trove of medicinal benefits. It's been used to tackle everything from kidney issues to itchy skin, thanks to its natural cortisone content.

Are cats ears poisonous? ›

Catsear is typically not harmful unless consumed in large quantities. However, it is suspected of causing stringhalt in horses if consumed in excess. Stringhalt is a neurologic issue characterized by a sudden, exaggerated flexion of one or both hind legs of the horse.

What is a cat's ear? ›

It consists of the outer, middle, and inner ear. The outer ear includes the pinna (the part you see that is made of cartilage and covered by skin, fur, or hair) and the ear canal. The pinna is shaped to capture sound waves and funnel them through the ear canal to the eardrum.

Is flatweed the same as dandelion? ›

False dandelions are look alikes within the Aster family but are not in the genus Taraxacum. One of the most common dandelion look-alike is Hypocharis radicata, also known as Cat's Ear or Flatweed.

Is Flatweed poisonous? ›

Australian Stringhalt is one of three different forms of stringhalt that have been documented in horses. It is caused by grazing pastures which contain certain plants that are considered toxic to horses; the most common being Hypocho*ris radicata (more commonly known as Flatweed, False Dandelion or Catsear).

How can you tell a catsear from a dandelion? ›

Common dandelion plants can be distinguished because young leaves do not have hairs, whereas cat's ear dandelion leaves have dense hairs. In addition, the leaves of common dandelion are more deeply notched than those of cat's ear dandelion. On common dandelion, the leaf notches extend almost to the midrib of each leaf.

What is the difference between hawkbit and catsear? ›

When comparing the relative length and width of hawkbit and catsear leaves, catsear leaves tend to be wider than hawkbit leaves. Once the plants begin flowering, they are easier to tell apart. Hawkbit and dandelion flower stems are unbranched, whereas they are branched in catsear and hawksbeard.

Is catsear poisonous to humans? ›

This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Cat's Ear is a perennial weed from Eurasia in the aster family. It has naturalized on every continent except Antarctica. It has a long taproot and a basal rosette of leaves.

Is it a catsear or dandelion? ›

The leaves of catsear are dark green, lobe-shaped and hairy which is in stark contrast to dandelions, which have jagged, hairless leaves that are a lighter shade of green. Catsear and dandelions are typically found at different times of the year as well.

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